Set 1 – Environment & Ecology MCQs (Bilingual)
This is the first set in our ALP CBT 2 Environmental & Ecology series. It includes carefully selected multiple choice questions based on environmental science, ecological principles, and general awareness. The set is bilingual and suitable for all competitive exams including RRB ALP, SSC, and State-level exams.
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1. Which of the following is the primary aim of the Montreal Protocol?
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(मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?)
a) Ozone layer protection
b) Climate change mitigation
c) Biodiversity conservation
d) Waste management
Ans: a)
2. In which year was the ‘Earth Summit’ held?
(पृथ्वी सम्मेलन किस वर्ष हुआ था?)
a) 1985
b) 1992
c) 2000
d) 2005
Ans: b)
3. Which organization launched the ‘Man and the Biosphere’ Programme?
(किस संगठन ने ‘मन और जैवमंडल’ कार्यक्रम शुरू किया?)
a) UNESCO
b) UNEP
c) WWF
d) WHO
Ans: a)
4. The ‘Chipko Movement’ is related to: (चिपको आंदोलन किससे संबंधित है?)
a) Water conservation
b) Forest conservation
c) Soil conservation
d) Energy conservation
Ans: b)
5. What does ‘NGT’ stand for in Indian environmental law?
(भारत में पर्यावरण कानून में ‘NGT’ का क्या मतलब है?)
a) National Green Tribunal
b) National General Tribunal
c) New Global Treaty
d) National Governance Treaty
Ans: a)
6. Which of the following is the largest Biosphere Reserve in India?
(निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा भारत का सबसे बड़ा जैवमंडल रिजर्व है?)
a) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
b) Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve
c) Kachchh Biosphere Reserve
d) Dehang-Debang Biosphere Reserve
Ans: a)
7. The ‘Paris Agreement’ is related to: (‘पेरिस समझौता’ किससे संबंधित है?)
a) Ozone layer depletion
b) Climate change and global warming
c) Forest conservation
d) Pollution control
Ans: b)
8. Which Indian state is known for the ‘Silent Valley National Park’?
(किस भारतीय राज्य को ‘साइलेंट वैली नेशनल पार्क’ के लिए जाना जाता है?)
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Karnataka
d) Goa
Ans: a)
9. What is the full form of ‘CITES’?
(CITES का पूरा रूप क्या है?)
a) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
b) Conservation of International Trade in Endangered Species
c) Conservation of International Trade in Environmentally Sensitive Species
d) Convention on Indigenous Trade in Endangered Species
Ans: a)
10. Which program was launched to clean and rejuvenate the River Ganga?
(गंगा नदी को साफ करने और पुनर्जीवित करने के लिए कौन सा कार्यक्रम शुरू किया गया था?)
a) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
b) Namami Gange Programme
c) Clean Ganga Mission
d) Water Conservation Project
Ans: b)
11. What does the term ‘Sustainable Development’ mean?
(‘सतत विकास’ का क्या मतलब है?)
a) Using natural resources without depleting them for future generations
b) Unlimited use of resources for rapid economic growth
c) Economic development at the cost of the environment
d) None of the above
Ans: a)
12. Which protocol deals with ozone layer protection?
(कौन सा प्रोटोकॉल ओजोन परत संरक्षण से संबंधित है?)
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Montreal Protocol
c) Paris Agreement
d) Basel Convention
Ans: b)
13. What is the primary focus of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
(राष्ट्रीय हरित न्यायाधिकरण (NGT) का मुख्य ध्यान क्या है?)
a) Waste management
b) Pollution control
c) Environmental justice
d) Green energy promotion
Ans: c)
14. Which of the following is India’s first National Park?
(निम्नलिखित में से भारत का पहला राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कौन सा है?)
a) Jim Corbett National Park
b) Sunderbans National Park
c) Kaziranga National Park
d) Gir National Park
Ans: a)
15. Which initiative aims to reduce plastic waste in India?
(भारत में प्लास्टिक कचरे को कम करने के लिए कौन सा पहल है?)
a) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
b) Plastic Waste Management Rules
c) Project Tiger
d) Green India Mission
Ans: b)
16. The Ramsar Convention deals with the conservation of: (रामसर सम्मेलन किसका संरक्षण करता है?)
a) Wetlands
b) Forests
c) Oceans
d) Mountains
Ans: a)
17. Which country hosted the COP21 (Paris Climate Conference) in 2015?
(किस देश ने 2015 में COP21 (पेरिस जलवायु सम्मेलन) की मेज़बानी की?)
a) United States
b) India
c) France
d) Brazil
Ans: c)
18. What is the main focus of the ‘Project Elephant’?
(‘प्रोजेक्ट एलीफेंट’ का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?)
a) Elephant population conservation and management
b) Reducing forest fires
c) Water conservation
d) Promoting eco-tourism
Ans: a)
19. In which year was the ‘National Forest Policy’ in India implemented?
(‘राष्ट्रीय वन नीति’ भारत में किस वर्ष लागू की गई थी?)
a) 1972
b) 1988
c) 1995
d) 2000
Ans: b)
20. Which of the following is the largest source of renewable energy in India?
(निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा भारत में नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का सबसे बड़ा स्रोत है?)
a) Wind energy
b) Solar energy
c) Hydro energy
d) Biomass energy
Ans: b)
21. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) was founded in: (वर्ल्ड वाइल्डलाइफ फंड (WWF) की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी?)
a) 1961
b) 1970
c) 1980
d) 1990
Ans: a)
22. What does the acronym ‘FAME’ stand for?
(‘FAME’ का पूरा रूप क्या है?)
a) Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
b) Forest and Agriculture Management Enhancement
c) Financial Assistance for Mitigation of Environment
d) Future Advancement in Marine Energy
Ans: a)
23. The ‘Green India Mission’ is a part of which national initiative?
(‘ग्रीन इंडिया मिशन’ किस राष्ट्रीय पहल का हिस्सा है?)
a) National Action Plan on Climate Change
b) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
c) Make in India
d) Clean Energy Mission
Ans: a)
24. Which of the following is a major outcome of the ‘Kyoto Protocol’?
(निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा ‘क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल’ का एक प्रमुख परिणाम है?)
a) Limit global temperature rise to 2°C
b) Reduce greenhouse gas emissions from developed countries
c) Protect oceans
d) Ban the use of coal
Ans: b)
25. The ‘Earth Day’ is celebrated on: (‘पृथ्वी दिवस’ कब मनाया जाता है?)
a) 22 March
b) 5 June
c) 22 April
d) 1 May
Ans: c)
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Set Features:
- Total Questions: 25
- Medium: Hindi & English (Bilingual)
- Answer Key: Provided
- Explanations: Yes
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