Environment & Ecology MCQs

Environment & Ecology MCQs – Set 1

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📅 September 10, 2025

Prepare effectively for your upcoming competitive exams with this curated set of 25 Environment and Ecology MCQs. This bilingual quiz (Hindi & English) is designed to cover key topics such as climate change, biodiversity, sustainable development, environmental laws, and major international conventions. Whether you’re preparing for UPSC, SSC, State PCS, or any other exam, this quiz will strengthen your environmental awareness and help you score better.

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Environment & Ecology MCQs – Mock Test 1

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1. Which of the following is the primary aim of the Montreal Protocol? (मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?)

A) Waste management

B) Ozone layer protection

C) Climate change mitigation

D) Biodiversity conservation

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2. The 'Chipko Movement' is related to: (चिपको आंदोलन किससे संबंधित है?)

A) Forest conservation

B) Energy conservation

C) Water conservation

D) Soil conservation

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3. Which program was launched to clean and rejuvenate the River Ganga? (गंगा नदी को साफ करने और पुनर्जीवित करने के लिए कौन सा कार्यक्रम शुरू किया गया था?)

A) Clean Ganga Mission

B) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

C) Namami Gange Programme

D) Water Conservation Project

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4. Which of the following is the largest Biosphere Reserve in India? (निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा भारत का सबसे बड़ा जैवमंडल रिजर्व है?)

A) Dehang-Debang Biosphere Reserve

B) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

C) Kachchh Biosphere Reserve

D) Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve

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5. What does the term 'Sustainable Development' mean? ('सतत विकास' का क्या मतलब है?)

A) Using natural resources without depleting them for future generations

B) None of the above

C) Economic development at the cost of the environment

D) Unlimited use of resources for rapid economic growth

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6. The 'Paris Agreement' is related to: ('पेरिस समझौता' किससे संबंधित है?)

A) Pollution control

B) Ozone layer depletion

C) Climate change and global warming

D) Forest conservation

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7. The ‘Earth Day’ is celebrated on:

A) 22 April

B) 22 March

C) 1 May

D) 5 June

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8. Which organization launched the 'Man and the Biosphere' Programme? (किस संगठन ने 'मन और जैवमंडल' कार्यक्रम शुरू किया?)

A) UNESCO

B) WWF

C) WHO

D) UNEP

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9. What does 'NGT' stand for in Indian environmental law? (भारत में पर्यावरण कानून में 'NGT' का क्या मतलब है?)

A) National Governance Treaty

B) New Global Treaty

C) National General Tribunal

D) National Green Tribunal

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10. What is the full form of 'CITES'? (CITES का पूरा रूप क्या है?)

A) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

B) Conservation of International Trade in Endangered Species

C) Conservation of International Trade in Environmentally Sensitive Species

D) Convention on Indigenous Trade in Endangered Species

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11. In which year was the 'Earth Summit' held? (पृथ्वी सम्मेलन किस वर्ष हुआ था?)

A) 2000

B) 1992

C) 2005

D) 1985

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12. Which Indian state is known for the 'Silent Valley National Park'? (किस भारतीय राज्य को 'साइलेंट वैली नेशनल पार्क' के लिए जाना जाता है?)

A) Goa

B) Karnataka

C) Kerala

D) Tamil Nadu

Your score is

The average score is 45%

What’s inside:

25 Multiple Choice Questions
English & Hindi (Bilingual Format)
Covers key environmental concepts and events
Instant answers to help with quick revision

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📅 August 27, 2025

Take the quiz now and boost your preparation!

Environment & Ecology MCQs – Mock test-1

Environment & Ecology MCQs – Set 1

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