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Environment & Ecology MCQs – Mock test-1

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April 18, 2025

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Environment & Ecology MCQs – Set 1

Description:

Prepare effectively for your upcoming competitive exams with this curated set of 25 Environment and Ecology MCQs. This bilingual quiz (Hindi & English) is designed to cover key topics such as climate change, biodiversity, sustainable development, environmental laws, and major international conventions. Whether you’re preparing for UPSC, SSC, State PCS, or any other exam, this quiz will strengthen your environmental awareness and help you score better.

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Environment & Ecology MCQs – Mock Test 1

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1. What does the term 'Sustainable Development' mean? ('सतत विकास' का क्या मतलब है?)

A) Economic development at the cost of the environment

B) None of the above

C) Unlimited use of resources for rapid economic growth

D) Using natural resources without depleting them for future generations

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2. The ‘Earth Day’ is celebrated on:

A) 22 April

B) 5 June

C) 22 March

D) 1 May

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3. What is the full form of 'CITES'? (CITES का पूरा रूप क्या है?)

A) Conservation of International Trade in Environmentally Sensitive Species

B) Convention on Indigenous Trade in Endangered Species

C) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

D) Conservation of International Trade in Endangered Species

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4. Which organization launched the 'Man and the Biosphere' Programme? (किस संगठन ने 'मन और जैवमंडल' कार्यक्रम शुरू किया?)

A) UNEP

B) WHO

C) UNESCO

D) WWF

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5. Which Indian state is known for the 'Silent Valley National Park'? (किस भारतीय राज्य को 'साइलेंट वैली नेशनल पार्क' के लिए जाना जाता है?)

A) Kerala

B) Goa

C) Karnataka

D) Tamil Nadu

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6. The 'Chipko Movement' is related to: (चिपको आंदोलन किससे संबंधित है?)

A) Water conservation

B) Soil conservation

C) Energy conservation

D) Forest conservation

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7. In which year was the 'Earth Summit' held? (पृथ्वी सम्मेलन किस वर्ष हुआ था?)

A) 1985

B) 2005

C) 1992

D) 2000

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8. The 'Paris Agreement' is related to: ('पेरिस समझौता' किससे संबंधित है?)

A) Ozone layer depletion

B) Forest conservation

C) Pollution control

D) Climate change and global warming

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9. What does 'NGT' stand for in Indian environmental law? (भारत में पर्यावरण कानून में 'NGT' का क्या मतलब है?)

A) National General Tribunal

B) National Green Tribunal

C) National Governance Treaty

D) New Global Treaty

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10. Which of the following is the primary aim of the Montreal Protocol? (मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?)

A) Climate change mitigation

B) Waste management

C) Biodiversity conservation

D) Ozone layer protection

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11. Which of the following is the largest Biosphere Reserve in India? (निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा भारत का सबसे बड़ा जैवमंडल रिजर्व है?)

A) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

B) Dehang-Debang Biosphere Reserve

C) Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve

D) Kachchh Biosphere Reserve

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12. Which program was launched to clean and rejuvenate the River Ganga? (गंगा नदी को साफ करने और पुनर्जीवित करने के लिए कौन सा कार्यक्रम शुरू किया गया था?)

A) Namami Gange Programme

B) Water Conservation Project

C) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

D) Clean Ganga Mission